{"id":4543,"date":"2021-06-24T10:39:47","date_gmt":"2021-06-24T08:39:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.drivecase.fr\/conseils-prevention\/?p=4543"},"modified":"2021-07-01T11:41:44","modified_gmt":"2021-07-01T09:41:44","slug":"mary-anderson","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.drivecase.fr\/conseils-prevention\/securite-voiture\/mary-anderson\/","title":{"rendered":"Qui est Mary Anderson, pionni\u00e8re de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 routi\u00e8re ?"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"4543\" class=\"elementor elementor-4543\" data-elementor-settings=\"[]\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-496a9bcc elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"496a9bcc\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-462dbf15\" data-id=\"462dbf15\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-40086151 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"40086151\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Son visage ne vous dit probablement rien, et pourtant vous utilisez son invention tr\u00e8s r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement ! <strong>Mary Anderson<\/strong>, inventrice, aura marqu\u00e9 les \u00e9poques en cr\u00e9ant un syst\u00e8me qui aujourd\u2019hui encore, offre \u00e0 chaque usager la possibilit\u00e9 de se d\u00e9placer plus confortablement et de fa\u00e7on plus s\u00e9curis\u00e9e. C&rsquo;est le genre femme au destin marquant, qui pourrait rejoindre le groupe des \u00ab\u00a0culott\u00e9es\u00a0\u00bb de P\u00e9n\u00e9lope Bagieu !<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3df80244 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3df80244\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-35f21f00\" data-id=\"35f21f00\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36cfd27 elementor-toc--content-ellipsis elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"36cfd27\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:0,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;numbers&quot;,&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">Naviguer au sein de l'article<\/h4>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-down\"><\/i><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-up\"><\/i><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<i class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-loading eicon-animation-spin\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-590b42e6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"590b42e6\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3c20cc3b\" data-id=\"3c20cc3b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ce71205 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ce71205\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Comment Mary Anderson inventa l\u2019essuie-glace ?<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-714d87b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"714d87b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">De la viticulture \u00e0 une invention plan\u00e9taire<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b6ef02d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b6ef02d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Originaire du comt\u00e9 de Greene en Alabama, <strong>Mary Anderson<\/strong> est n\u00e9e en 1866 aux Etats-Unies. Viticultrice, promotrice immobili\u00e8re, \u00e9leveuse, cette femme aura surtout marqu\u00e9 l&rsquo;Histoire gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 son talent d&rsquo;invention. Birmingham, Fresno\u2026 la jeune femme a de nombreuse fois d\u00e9m\u00e9nag\u00e9, mais c\u2019est lors d\u2019un voyage \u00e0 New York que <strong>Mary Anderson<\/strong> aura l\u2019id\u00e9e qui marquera le secteur de l\u2019automobile \u00e0 tout jamais\u2026<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-25e1e1b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"25e1e1b\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7aadee5\" data-id=\"7aadee5\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-326efed elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"326efed\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>En novembre 1903, elle a obtenu un brevet pour un dispositif automatique de nettoyage des vitres de voiture contr\u00f4l\u00e9 de l&rsquo;int\u00e9rieur du v\u00e9hicule : l&rsquo;essuie-glace.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2a13a84a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2a13a84a\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-662d3975\" data-id=\"662d3975\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-458bf628 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"458bf628\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img width=\"750\" height=\"347\" src=\"https:\/\/www.drivecase.fr\/conseils-prevention\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/15-single-default.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"Inventrice de l&#039;essuie-glace-\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.drivecase.fr\/conseils-prevention\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/15-single-default.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.drivecase.fr\/conseils-prevention\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/15-single-default-300x139.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.drivecase.fr\/conseils-prevention\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/15-single-default-768x355.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" style=\"width:100%;height:46.25%;max-width:800px;\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a06103d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a06103d\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0be0b94\" data-id=\"0be0b94\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a02a17b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a02a17b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Lors d&rsquo;une visite \u00e0 New York pendant l&rsquo;hiver 1903, dans un tramway, elle a observ\u00e9 que le machiniste \u00e9tait oblig\u00e9 de conduire avec la vitre ouverte \u00e0 cause du gr\u00e9sil qui se formait sur le pare-brise. C\u2019est \u00e0 son retour en Alabama, qu\u2019elle embaucha quelqu&rsquo;un capable de mettre au point un dispositif \u00e0 commande manuelle pour nettoyer un pare-brise et demanda \u00e0 une entreprise locale de produire un prototype. Elle obtint un brevet de 17 ans (jusqu\u2019en 1920) pour cet essuie-glace. Son dispositif \u00e9tait constitu\u00e9 d&rsquo;un levier \u00e0 l&rsquo;int\u00e9rieur du v\u00e9hicule qui contr\u00f4lait une lame de caoutchouc \u00e0 l&rsquo;ext\u00e9rieur du pare-brise. Le levier \u00e9tait actionn\u00e9 pour amener le bras \u00e0 ressort \u00e0 se d\u00e9placer sur le pare-brise. Un contrepoids \u00e9tait utilis\u00e9 pour assurer le contact entre la glace et la vitre. M\u00eame si des dispositifs similaires avaient d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e9t\u00e9 propos\u00e9s, c\u2019est celui de <strong>Mary Anderson<\/strong> qui fut le premier \u00e0 avoir \u00e9t\u00e9 efficace. C\u2019est en 1905 que <strong>Mary Anderson<\/strong> tente de vendre son dispositif \u00e0 une entreprise canadienne mais sans succ\u00e8s, consid\u00e9rant que la valeur commerciale de ce dispositif d\u2019essuie-glace ne justifiait pas une telle acquisition.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7f44878 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7f44878\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ac0a87d\" data-id=\"ac0a87d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-731cc22 elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"731cc22\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;gradient&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-a09b45d\" data-id=\"a09b45d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5c20679 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5c20679\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Grattoirs pare-brise personnalis\u00e9s<\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c9cd9c3 elementor-hidden-phone elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c9cd9c3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>D\u00e9couvrez une large gamme de grattoirs personnalis\u00e9s pour l&rsquo;entretien des pares-brises et vitres de vos v\u00e9hicules.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-809888b\" data-id=\"809888b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-942e923 elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"942e923\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.drivecase.fr\/42-grattoir-pare-brise-personnalise\" rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-grow\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon elementor-align-icon-left\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-shopping-cart\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Grattoir pare-brise personnalis\u00e9<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2d28c2e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2d28c2e\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9b4b029\" data-id=\"9b4b029\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0ac1dc6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0ac1dc6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">L\u2019essuie-glace apr\u00e8s Mary Anderson ?<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c7fef10 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c7fef10\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A la fin du brevet de Mary Anderson et avec la croissance du secteur automobile, l\u2019essuie-glace est rapidement devenu un indispensable et un \u00e9quipement standard pour les voitures. C\u2019est l\u2019entreprise Cadillac, qui en 1922, adoptera en premier le dispositif de <strong>Mary Anderson<\/strong> comme \u00e9quipement standard.<\/p><p>L&rsquo;essuie-glace, bien que de nombreuse innovation y aient \u00e9t\u00e9 apport\u00e9es, reste aujourd&rsquo;hui un accessoire obligatoire sur pratiquement tous les v\u00e9hicules \u00e0 moteur. On peut donc remercier <strong>Mary Anderson<\/strong> de nous permettre de conduire en toute s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et avec une bonne visibilit\u00e9 dans de mauvaises conditions climatiques ! Car en effet, sur la route 90% des informations passent par la vue, d&rsquo;o\u00f9 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.drivecase.fr\/conseils-prevention\/securite-voiture\/importance-pare-brise-propre\/\">l&rsquo;importance d&rsquo;avoir un pare-brise propre pour votre s\u00e9curit\u00e9<\/a> !<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7a6c0c21 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7a6c0c21\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-329b6dad\" data-id=\"329b6dad\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2784624f elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"2784624f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img width=\"750\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/www.drivecase.fr\/conseils-prevention\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/uncertainty_t20_yv8K1a.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"Essuie-glace histoire invention\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.drivecase.fr\/conseils-prevention\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/uncertainty_t20_yv8K1a.jpg 816w, https:\/\/www.drivecase.fr\/conseils-prevention\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/uncertainty_t20_yv8K1a-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.drivecase.fr\/conseils-prevention\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/uncertainty_t20_yv8K1a-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" style=\"width:100%;height:66.67%;max-width:816px;\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0626798 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0626798\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-09e8757\" data-id=\"09e8757\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b4cddf3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b4cddf3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>D\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9e en 1953, l\u2019essuie-glace de <strong>Mary Anderson<\/strong> continuera de son c\u00f4t\u00e9 \u00e0 \u00e9voluer\u2026 En 1951, William M. Folberth ajoute des moteurs \u00e9lectriques assurant le va et vient des essuie-glaces, rendant ces derniers automatis\u00e9s. En 1963, le <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Robert_Kearns\">Dr Robert William Kearns<\/a> fait une nouvelle fois \u00e9voluer l\u2019essuie-glace gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 son syst\u00e8me brevet\u00e9 le rendant intermittent. Cette id\u00e9e lui \u00e9tant venue lors d\u2019un trajet en voiture sous la pluie o\u00f9 le mouvement constant des essuie-glaces troublait sa vision. Inspir\u00e9 du clignement de l\u2019\u0153il, cette \u00e9volution fut pr\u00e9sent\u00e9e aupr\u00e8s de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Ford, qui se l\u2019ai appropri\u00e9. S\u2019en ai suivi une bataille juridique d\u2019une dizaine d\u2019ann\u00e9e avant que Robert Kearns obtienne gain de cause. Ce dernier per\u00e7u un d\u00e9dommagement de 10,1 millions de dollars de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Ford. Un d\u00e9dommagement que <strong>Mary Anderson<\/strong>, elle n\u2019aura jamais per\u00e7u.<\/p><p>Depuis la conception de l\u2019essuie-glace n\u2019a pas vraiment \u00e9volu\u00e9 bien que divers mod\u00e8les existent. Utilis\u00e9 dans le monde entier cette invention reste aujourd\u2019hui un essentiel pour la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des automobilistes des pi\u00e9tons et des autres usagers, tout comme le <a href=\"https:\/\/www.drivecase.fr\/42-grattoir-pare-brise-personnalise\">grattoir pare-brise. <\/a>Mary Anderson, h\u00e9ro\u00efne et visionnaire, aura ainsi gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 son invention et sans le savoir, sauv\u00e9 la vie de plusieurs g\u00e9n\u00e9rations d&rsquo;automobilistes. Et n&rsquo;oublions pas que l&rsquo;entretien du pare-brise est essentiel pour votre s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et celle des autres, sous peine d&rsquo;\u00eatre sanctionn\u00e9, comme une <a href=\"https:\/\/www.drivecase.fr\/conseils-prevention\/securite-voiture\/est-ce-que-je-risque-une-amende-avec-un-pare-brise-fissure\/\">amende pour pare-brise fissur\u00e9<\/a> par exemple.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Son visage ne vous dit probablement rien, et pourtant vous utilisez son invention tr\u00e8s r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement ! Mary Anderson, inventrice, aura marqu\u00e9 les \u00e9poques en cr\u00e9ant un syst\u00e8me qui aujourd\u2019hui encore, offre \u00e0 chaque usager la possibilit\u00e9 de se d\u00e9placer plus confortablement et de fa\u00e7on plus s\u00e9curis\u00e9e. C&rsquo;est le genre femme au destin marquant, qui pourrait&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.drivecase.fr\/conseils-prevention\/securite-voiture\/mary-anderson\/\">Poursuivre la lecture <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Qui est Mary Anderson, pionni\u00e8re de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 routi\u00e8re ?<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":4545,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[9],"tags":[22],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v17.4 (Yoast SEO v17.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Qui est Mary Anderson, pionni\u00e8re de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 routi\u00e8re ? | Conseils Drivecase<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Zoom sur l&#039;invention de Mary Anderson utilis\u00e9e par tous les automobilistes et qui a r\u00e9volutionn\u00e9 la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 routi\u00e8re...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.drivecase.fr\/conseils-prevention\/securite-voiture\/mary-anderson\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Qui est Mary Anderson, pionni\u00e8re de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 routi\u00e8re ?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Son visage ne vous dit probablement rien, et pourtant vous utilisez son invention tr\u00e8s r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement ! 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